Elevated filtration techniques are crucial for solving water shortages and contamination. Membrane filtration has been extensively utilized in the purification of wastewater and seawater distillation as a cost-effective water treatment method. Two-dimensional materials such as graphene and graphene oxide have been regarded as one of the most promising materials for developing next-generation enhanced nano-filtration membranes due to their high thermodynamic, physical, and structural durability, atomic density, and quick water distribution routes.